The reforms that Modi has initiated are still in early stages. Political, cultural, and macroeconomic factors could slow down or derail progress; government corruption could be harder to eradicate than imagined, and oversized economic ambitions could crash against the hard reality of poor infrastructure and widespread poverty.
At the same time, rising tension with its nuclear neighbor Pakistan and thegrowing military mightof China could require India to spend heavily on defense, create internal strife between Hindus and Muslims, and distract from other priorities.But despite all this, the promise of a brighter future for India still holds firm. There are three reasons for this:The first is economic.
Modi’s initiatives aimed at revamping India’s restrictive business regulations and creating a real free market seem to be working. Even though GDP growth in the third quarter of 2014 slowed slightly from the summerto5.3%,it was still much higher than that of the last several years. India’s $1.9 trillion economy is projected to expand by6.4%this year, according to the International Monetary Fund, and the country has already outpaced Japan as the world’sthird largest economyin terms of purchasing price parity, a measure that adjusts for price differences between economies, according to the World Bank.
In addition, falling oil prices have reduced the risk of inflation and will enable the country to cut its costly fuel subsidies. Every a $10-a-barrel decline could increase GDP by 0.1%, lower inflation by 0.5%, and narrow the current account deficit,Nomura economists led bySonal Varmawrote in an October report.Further bolstering the economy is thebillions of dollars in increased foreign investments, including$33 billionfrom private and public sources in Japan, aided by the raising of investment caps by the government and a stable interest rate environment.The second part of Modi’s plan is to improve India’s national infrastructure.
This includes a proposed increase in infrastructure spending of$800 billionto reach targeted economic growth of 7% as well asenabling banks to buy infrastructure bondsto spur trading activity in the debt markets. Late last year, Modi also secured a$20 billioninfrastructure investmentfrom China. Collectively, these initiatives could enable India to upgrade its overtaxed transportsystem, bring stable water supply and electricity to more areas, and expand the use of technology throughout the country.But the most important aspect of India’s infrastructure is its human capital.
What makes India’s population so valuable is its large pool of young workers — 65% of India’s population is35 or under,giving the countrya strong competitive edge in the coming decades.To realize the potential of this human capital, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at improving education, retraining rural workers for skilled jobs in othersectors, providing bank accounts to all Indians to teach personal financial planning, offering free life insurance, encouraging the wider use of computers and the Internet, and generally modernizing the workforce for the bigjobs boomcoming up in the fast-growing healthcare, information technology, telecom, and retail sectors.The final factor that could position India as a superpower is its geopolitical advantage. Since his election, Modi has made a concerted effort to strengthen ties with Russia, Japan, and the U.S. For each of them, India is a valuable trading partner with a vast consumer base and labor pool waiting to be tapped. But even more significant is the strategic importance of its alliancewithall those nations.
Reeling from Western economic sanctions andlow oil prices, Russia needs India’s partnershipmore than ever to bolster its economic foothold in Asia and counter U.S. influence. Similarly, the U.S. would like to expand bilateraltrade with India, which reached$95 billionin 2013, while also using the democratic nation tobalance the power of Chinain the region. By extending the hand of friendship to all of them,Modi is being diplomatic; but he is also keeping his options open to forge partnershipsthat will maximize the benefit to India, both financially and politically.India may not reach its desired destination in astraight line or in the timeframe that Modi has set for it, but odds are pretty good that it will become a leading player in the economic and geopolitical spheres fairly soon.
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Tuesday, 10 May 2016
The reforms that Modi has initiated are still in early stages. Political, cultural, and macroeconomic factors could slow down or derail progress; government corruption could be harder to eradicate than imagined, and oversized economic ambitions could crash against the hard reality of poor infrastructure and widespread poverty.
At the same time, rising tension with its nuclear neighbor Pakistan and thegrowing military mightof China could require India to spend heavily on defense, create internal strife between Hindus and Muslims, and distract from other priorities.But despite all this, the promise of a brighter future for India still holds firm. There are three reasons for this:The first is economic.
Modi’s initiatives aimed at revamping India’s restrictive business regulations and creating a real free market seem to be working. Even though GDP growth in the third quarter of 2014 slowed slightly from the summerto5.3%,it was still much higher than that of the last several years. India’s $1.9 trillion economy is projected to expand by6.4%this year, according to the International Monetary Fund, and the country has already outpaced Japan as the world’sthird largest economyin terms of purchasing price parity, a measure that adjusts for price differences between economies, according to the World Bank.
In addition, falling oil prices have reduced the risk of inflation and will enable the country to cut its costly fuel subsidies. Every a $10-a-barrel decline could increase GDP by 0.1%, lower inflation by 0.5%, and narrow the current account deficit,Nomura economists led bySonal Varmawrote in an October report.Further bolstering the economy is thebillions of dollars in increased foreign investments, including$33 billionfrom private and public sources in Japan, aided by the raising of investment caps by the government and a stable interest rate environment.The second part of Modi’s plan is to improve India’s national infrastructure.
This includes a proposed increase in infrastructure spending of$800 billionto reach targeted economic growth of 7% as well asenabling banks to buy infrastructure bondsto spur trading activity in the debt markets. Late last year, Modi also secured a$20 billioninfrastructure investmentfrom China. Collectively, these initiatives could enable India to upgrade its overtaxed transportsystem, bring stable water supply and electricity to more areas, and expand the use of technology throughout the country.But the most important aspect of India’s infrastructure is its human capital.
What makes India’s population so valuable is its large pool of young workers — 65% of India’s population is35 or under,giving the countrya strong competitive edge in the coming decades.To realize the potential of this human capital, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at improving education, retraining rural workers for skilled jobs in othersectors, providing bank accounts to all Indians to teach personal financial planning, offering free life insurance, encouraging the wider use of computers and the Internet, and generally modernizing the workforce for the bigjobs boomcoming up in the fast-growing healthcare, information technology, telecom, and retail sectors.The final factor that could position India as a superpower is its geopolitical advantage. Since his election, Modi has made a concerted effort to strengthen ties with Russia, Japan, and the U.S. For each of them, India is a valuable trading partner with a vast consumer base and labor pool waiting to be tapped. But even more significant is the strategic importance of its alliancewithall those nations.
Reeling from Western economic sanctions andlow oil prices, Russia needs India’s partnershipmore than ever to bolster its economic foothold in Asia and counter U.S. influence. Similarly, the U.S. would like to expand bilateraltrade with India, which reached$95 billionin 2013, while also using the democratic nation tobalance the power of Chinain the region. By extending the hand of friendship to all of them,Modi is being diplomatic; but he is also keeping his options open to forge partnershipsthat will maximize the benefit to India, both financially and politically.India may not reach its desired destination in astraight line or in the timeframe that Modi has set for it, but odds are pretty good that it will become a leading player in the economic and geopolitical spheres fairly soon.
Sunday, 8 May 2016
10 major thing about love
True love is mystical_Right?
Well, kind of. But it’s more than that, as anyone in a relationship can tell you. Read on to find ten things you need to know about true love.
1. True love is not about finding yourself in another.Don’t fall in love, or think you’re in love, just because you want to find yourself. Your identity is not to be someone’s otherhalf‒it’s to be yourself! Don’t get so swept up in your partner that you becomethem. You don’t need to be the number one fan of their favorite band or read all the books they read. Keep your interests and hobbies and you’ll be more interesting to, and interested in, your partner.
2. Self love is the best way to find true love.It sounds like a cliche, something your mom and girlfriends told you every time you were crying over a broken heart, but it’s true‒you must love yourself before you can love anyone else. Be comfortablewith yourself, even when you’re having a bad day. Know who you really are, deep down inside, and know what you want to do with your life. Being in love with yourself and having your life on track are not only incredibly self-satisfying, they’re really attractive qualities to a partner.
3. True love is not demanding.Your partner should never ask you to change if you’re truly loved. And if you truly love your partner, you shouldn’t expect himto change. You got into a relationship because you liked each other, and you grew to love each other as you are. Why would you need to change someone you love so deeply? Accept them as they are, and you’ll get that consideration in return.
4. True love allows you to be yourself.Being yourself in front of your partner can seem scary at first. Waking up without any makeup on, and your hair a mess? What about him seeing you when you’re sick‒runny nose, bloodshot eyes and all. It’s something you want to avoid as long as you can. But you shouldn’t feelthat way. When you’re in love, even the worst illness is a beautiful experience because it’s worth it. Your partner helping you through a messy episode or kissing you with morning breath is a major step towards your future, and it shows how much he truly loves you.
5. True love comes naturally.Do you have doubts about your partner? Are you not sure they’re right for you? If you’re asking yourself too many questions about your partner, your relationship, and your future together, then you’re probably not in love. When you’re truly in love, you don’t question anything. It feels natural to be with your partner, and you know you can work through anything to achieve that future you’re dreaming of.
6. To get love, you must givelove.You can’t be in a loving relationship if youhold back. You can’t use love as a bargaining chip. Don’t tell your partner you love him only when he does something good around the house. Don’t give him the cold shoulder if he makes a mistake. You have to love him all the time, regardless of his words or actions, because true love is unconditional. If you give your partner this much love, you’ll get it‒and more!‒in return.
7. True love is based on friendship.So many TV show relationships are based on friends who fall in love over time. It’s a great premise, and a nice daydream, but life isn’t TV. You don’t need to be best friends with your partner since kindergarten for love to last. But you need to be friends with your partner. You need to be able to talk, to share jokes, and to enjoy each others’ company. Over time, the physical passionmay fade, but true friendship will last forever.
8. True love lasts.Think back to those casual relationships where your significant other wiping his nose on your bath towel was enough to end it. Those relationships are immature, and whatever you thought you experienced wasn’tlove. When you’re truly in love, problems like this are just small bumps in the road. No problem seems insurmountable. You’re more thanwilling to work through anything, just to stay together.
9. True love is committed.It’s human nature to be attracted to otherpeople, to allow your head to be turned byan attractive passerby. Don’t let this make you feel guilty. As long as you’re committed to your partner, your relationship is fine. When you’re truly in love, you don’t want to be with anyone else. You can’t imagine spending your time without your sweetheart.
10. YOU are the love of your life.Don’t forget that you need to love yourself. Self love is important, but it’s not something you should achieve and then throw away once you’re with your partner. You must stay in love with yourself for your entire life. If you start to dislike yourself or what you’re doing, you need to change just enough to stay on track, to stay true to yourself, and to stay in love with yourself.
Saturday, 7 May 2016
40 major problems in india that we have to facing dailly
2. Improve Infrastructure: Indian companies — on an average — lose 30 days in obtaining an electricity connection, 15 days in clearing exports through customs, and lose 7% of the value of their sales due to power outages.
3. Raise Basic Educational Quality: The distribution of government funds is major hindrance to the education system.
4. Women Empowerment: The cultural norms in India.
5. Poverty and Population Explosion: malnutrition, unemployment, homelessness and several others too and traditional fatalistic attitude imbibed in them.
6. Privatization of Sports Sector: The recognition module for our sportspersons is very weak & proper harvest, to manage and organise sports of entities andreckless management and governance.
7. Health Care Industries: Establishing ourselves in manufacturing and distribution of medical equipments, the cost of treatment and proper health care would be unaffordable by the already needy masses.
8.Alternative Fuels: Rising population and demand for fuels
9. Space Technology: the local Indian community is obsolete and stagnant, the school going masses is not up to the mark & restricted to organizations like the ISRO.
10. Improve Environment Quality: maintenance
11. CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE: less income or to achieve certain objective
12. GRAM PANCHAYAT OR VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: the manpower is unavailable and willingness is absent at the highest levels.
13. Space exploration and exploitation of space: uncontrolled growth of it's population.
14. Balance of payment deterioration: deterioration is a result of the overheating of the economy and supply cannot meet Aggregate demand so consumers are sucking in imports.
15. Inefficient government bureaucracy: discontent within the business community remains high about the lack of reforms and the perceived inability of the government to push them through.
26. HIGH INFLATION RATES: Fueled by rising wages, property prices and food prices inflation in India is an increasing problem
27. Valuing the wrong things: Society values how much you earn over what you really do. People often choose careers based on how much money they can make, over what they would love to do.
28. Prevalence of the Chalta Hai attitude: lack of teaching, understanding and low IQ.
29. Regional Concentration: Most of the industries are located in and around metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi etc. Tables 18.1 and 18.11 present uneven concentration of industries.
30. Loss in Public Sector Industries: due to defective policy of the government characterised by redtops and inefficiency and strained labour-management relations most of these publicsector enterprises are running in loss.
31. Industrial Sickness: deficient management, (ii) under-utilisation of capacity due to shortage of raw materials, coal and power and transport, (iii) obsolete machinery, equipment and production techniques, (iv) uneconomical scale of production, (v) faulty choice of products and processes, (vi) difficulties in selling the products, (vii) diversion of funds to new units under same ownership, and (viii) conflict between different interest groups among the owners.
32. License policy: ministers and influential political leaders are pressurising industrialists to install industries in their electoral area so as to approve their licenses.
33. Unbalanced Industrial Structure: India is still dependent on foreign imports for transport equipments, machineries (electrical and non-electrical), iron and steel, paper, chemicals and fertilisers, plastic material etc.
34. Speculative banking: an ethical component involved in these too-risky investments that is being ignored and excessively speculative investments and irresponsible credit lending practices
35. Financing arms manufacturing and trade: concerned with excesses and human rights violations involved in this activity and referring to indiscriminately destructive, overly-damaging weapons and their manufacturers and distributors.
36. Financing, donations, and sponsorships contrary to the good of the family: we prefer to keep our investments, and recommendations for our clients’ investments away from companies promoting non-family friendly causes and activism and We prefer not to generate our wealth from investing in companies that opt for financing, promoting, and supporting entities and organizations that do not share our view on family and family values as the cornerstones of society, peace and harmony.
37. Transportations : no stability in policy relating to highway/railway development in the country & shortage of funds for the construction and maintenance of roads/railway.
38. Agriculture: Soil and Water Conservation including Land Reclamation, Rainfed Farming - major crops, Animal Husbandry and Expenditure Finance Committee Memos relating to Central Plan schemes
39. Indian real estate market: low demand and oversupply in both residential and commercial segments.
40. Improve Governance: decentralizing provision of public services, the government can unbundle responsibilities across tiers of the government to create checks and balances.
41. Disaster Management: unidentified of thrust areas that need specific attention and follow up action,
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Friday, 6 May 2016
India's most popular town
This Sleepy Town In Rajasthan Is Bollywood's Lucky Charm, Only You Don't Know About It!
Lets start to know about it
The next time you plan a road trip from Delhi to Jaipur, strike off Jaipur, drive five hours and 270 kilometers off route and you'll reach a little-known place called Mandawa. I'm sure that's not convincing enough for you to change your holiday plans. But what if I tell you that this almost blurred location on the map of Rajasthan is Bollywood's most favoured location to recreate Pakistan, will that sound better? Hell yes, the tiny place on the Narnaul-Jhunjhunu road via Rewari city, finds mention in films like Bajrangi Bhaijaan and PK.
Most of the residents of this region have their individual stories to tell, about playing the local supporting cast in the movies to getting pictures clicked with their favourite stars. For many in the industry, the place has become a lucky charm as the films which have been shot here, have done well at the box office.
Why has Mandawa, in the past few years, become a preferred location for Bollywood? Well, it has remained home to the rich merchant families, and hence, is full of palatial havelis adorned with beautiful wall paintings. Despite the merchants migrating from the place, its magnificence is intact and is slowly turning into a major tourist and filming attraction. The fact that most locals are still ignorant of the stardom of Bollywood stars, logistics become easier. Trivia: A tea-seller once failed to recognize Aamir Khan and his wife Kiran Rao and treated them as any other tourist in Mandawa. Later when he got to know about them, he took a selfie with Aamir, which now hangs at his shop.
Says Sandeep Singh, a scouting agent who helps filmmakers find locations and arrange shootings in Mandawa:"Mandawa is becoming popular among directors for its natural locale, cheap production cost, no star-struck crowd, calm life with people emphasizing on their day-to-day work rather than crowding around vanity vans."
The small town's rustic ambiance and intriguing maze-like bylanes have been time and again used to make Mandawa 'look like Pakistan' in movies. Salman Khan said Mandawa's picturesque landscape is its biggest turn on
While the locals have now become well versed with languages like Spanish, Italian, French and Japanese, to suit every kind of travellers, the hotels around it easily serve you the region's trademark dal-baati, maal-pua, jalebi, rabri and laal maas. And since the filmmakers are as follows taking note of the small town, it is turning out to be profitable for villagers as more employment is being generated. Let's take a look at some of the famous films and their particular scenes that were shot in Mandawa.
1. Bajrangi Bhaijaan
The Indo-Pak border towns for the blockbuster were erected in Mandawa. Even the scene where Salman sleeps over a slab, while refusing to enter the madrassa was shot here. In the film, one of the village's havelis became a Pakistani jail to lodge Salman's character and an open field with long grass turned into the border area which Salman and Nawazuddin cross as they enter "Pakistan". The door from where an old Muslim man comes out in complete denial of what Nawazuddin was asking him to do is actually owned by a famous Saraf family. The region's sand dunes also added to the film's visual background. Almost 22 minutes of the movie was shot here in Mandawa. Wow!
2.PK
The village where Aamir lands from outer space to the place where he was hit by Sanjay Dutt's truck while escaping the locals is a location here. The rustic song "Tharki chokro" to the place where it's famous 'dancing car sequence', everything was filmed in Mandawa. A local boy also played the small part of the kid who offered samosa to Aamir in PK.
Wednesday, 4 May 2016
Guys this is the info that really have to know
G - ‘गे’(gay) : जब एक आदमी को एक और आदमी से ही प्यार हो तो उन्हें ‘गे’ कहते हैं.
वैसे ‘गे’ शब्द का इस्तेमाल कई बार सभी समलैंगिकों यानी पूरे समुदाय, जिसमें ‘लेस्बियन’, ‘गे’, ‘बाइसेक्सुअल’ सभी शामिल हैं, के लिए भी किया जाता है.
आपने अक़्सर सुना होगा ‘गे कम्यूनिटी’ या ‘गे पीपल’.
B – ‘बाईसेक्सुअल’(bisexual) : जब किसी मर्द या औरत को मर्द और औरत दोनों से ही प्यार हो तो उन्हें ‘बाईसेक्सुअल’ कहते हैं.
यानी एक मर्द ‘बाईसेक्सुअल’ हो सकता है और एक औरत भी.
दरअसल एक इंसान की शारीरिक चाहत तय करती है कि वो L, G, B है. वहीं एक व्यक्ति का शरीर, यानी उनके जननांग तय करते हैं कि वो T, I, Q है.
T – ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’(tansgender) : वो इंसान जिनका शरीर पैदा होने के व़क्त कुछ और था और जब वो बड़े होकर खुद को समझे तो एकदम उलट महसूस करने लगे.
मसलन, पैदा होने के व़क्त बच्चे के निजी अंग पुरुषों के थे और उसे लड़का माना गया. पर समय के साथ उसने खुद को समझा और पाया कि वो तो लड़की जैसा महसूस करते हैं, यानी वो ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ हैं.
उसी तरह से पैदा होने के व़क्त बच्चे के निजी अंग औरतों के थे और उसे लड़की माना गया. पर समय के साथ जब उसने खुद को समझा और पाया कि वो तो लड़का जैसा महसूस करते हैं, तो वो ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ हैं.
कुछ ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ अपने मन की पहचान के हिसाब से अपना पहनावा बदल लेते हैं, उन्हें ‘क्रॉस-ड्रेसर’ भी कहा जाता है.
जो ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ इसके लिए अपने शरीर में दवाओं और ऑपरेशन, जैसे ‘हॉर्मोन रिप्सेलमेंट थेरेपी’ और ‘सेक्स रीएसाइनमेंट सर्जरी’, के ज़रिए बदलाव करवाते हैं, उन्हें ‘ट्रांससेक्सुअल’ कहा जाता है.
एक ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ व्यक्ति अगर आदमी या औरत से ही प्यार करे तो सिर्फ़ ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ कहलाता है. पर अगर वो समलैंगिक चाहत रखें तो उसके मुताबिक वो ‘लेस्बियन ट्रांसजेंडर’, ‘गे ट्रांसजेंडर’ या ‘बाईसेक्सुल ट्रांसजेंडर’ हो सकते हैं.
वैसे ट्रांसजेंडर, क्रॉस-ड्रेसर, ट्रांससेक्सुअल, ये सब पश्चिमी शब्द हैं. भारत में ट्रांसजेंडर्स को हिजड़ा कह कर ही बुलाया जाता है.
हिजड़ा एक ख़ास समुदाय का नाम है. जिनके अपने कायदे-तौर-तरीके और परिवार की तरह एक-दूसरे का ख़्याल रखने की सभ्यता जुड़े हैं.
हिजड़ा, अरावनी, कोथी, शिव-शक्ति और जोग्ती हिजड़ा – ये देश के अलग-अलग हिस्सों में रह रहे ऐसे समुदायों के स्थानीय नाम हैं.
I – ‘इंटर-सेक्स’(inter sex) : पैदाइश के व़क्त जिस व्यक्ति के निजी अंगों से ये साफ़ नहीं होता कि वो पुरुष हैं या औरत, उन्हें ‘इंटर-सेक्स’ कहते हैं.
डॉक्टर को उस व़क्त जो सही लगता है उस बच्चे को उसी लिंग का मान लिया जाता है और वैसे ही बड़ा किया जाता है.
बड़े होने के बाद जब उस इंसान को समझ में आ जाए कि वो कैसा महसूस करता है, वो खुद को आदमी, औरत या ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’, कुछ भी मान सकता है.
साल 2014 में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने एक ऐतिहासिक फ़ैसले में ‘ट्रांसजेंडर्स’ को तीसरे लिंग की पहचान दी जिसके तहत उन्हें नौकरियों, शिक्षा वगैरह में आरक्षण दिए जाने की सिफारिश की.
इस फ़ैसले के मुताबिक ‘थर्ड जेंडर’ यानी तीसरे लिंग में ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’, ‘ट्रांससेक्सुअल’, ‘क्रॉस-ड्रेसर’ और ‘इंटर-सेक्स’, ये सभी शामिल हैं.
Q – ‘क्वीयर’:(quier) जो इंसान ना अपनी पहचान तय कर पाए हैं ना ही शारीरिक चाहत, यानी जो ना खुद को आदमी, औरत या ‘ट्रांसजेंडर’ मानते हैं और ना ही ‘लेस्बियन’, ‘गे’ या ‘बाईसेक्सुअल’, उन्हें ‘क्वीयर’ कहते हैं.
‘क्वीयर’ के ‘Q’ को ‘क्वेश्चनिंग’ भी समझा जाता है यानी वो जिनके मन में अपनी पहचान और शारीरिक चाहत पर अभी भी बहुत सवाल हैं.
Sunday, 1 May 2016
Hindi :~ the language of indians
मातृभाषाप्रयोगकर्ता: 42 करोड़ 60 लाख (2001) कुल जनसँख्या का 41.03%[1]
द्वितीय भाषा: 12 करोड़ (1999)[1]
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